Civil-Military Cooperation and Its Impact on Human Security – Chances and Limits. The Example of the Australian Defence Forces in East Timor (1999 and 2006)

Drawing on the examples of the Australian Defence Forces’ (ADF) interventions in East Timor (1999 and 2006) this desk study is the first to analyze the significance and impact of Civil Military Cooperation (CIMIC) on levels of “Human Security” during peacekeeping operations. This analysis is based on a critical assessment of the “Responsibility to Protect” (R2P) and the “Human Security” concept, as well as of the main actors involved in CIMIC - Humanitarian organizations, the military and the soldier. Additionally, the Australian government’s motivation for the military intervention in East Timor is discussed as motivation plays a vital role for the success of an intervention and its impact on “Human Security”. Following von Clausewitz, the impact of CIMIC on “Human Security” was measured for a better illustration on three different levels (politics, strategy and tactics). The study argues that CIMIC, interpreted as a strategic instrument of the military to achieve military goals, on first sight cannot contribute to Human Security. Nevertheless, this study makes the case for CIMIC as a potent useful tool, especially in multinational peacekeeping forces and in non-combat operations. Here, if interpreted as a mechanism which is designed to minimize casualties, it has a positive impact on Human Security as it helps to create an environment in which security can be granted.

Koth, M. (2013). Civil-Military Cooperation and Its Impact on Human Security – Chances and Limits. The Example of the Australian Defence Forces in East Timor (1999 and 2006). IFHV Working Paper, 3(1).